It is now official. The FHA spot loan has disappeared. But the new and improved FHA condo approval process designed to take its place, still has a few kinks in it. See the first part of this series – FHA Condo Financing in Chicago – With the FHA Spot Loan Going Away, How Do You Finance an FHA Condo Purchase – Part 1) The idea was to allow FHA direct endorsement lenders to approve the
condo projects as part of the loan process (like the FHA spot loan, but on steroids). But the way it is set up now, the lender is taking on a big risk when they do this. The bigger issue is that they can’t even see all the ways they are taking on extra risk. So the bottom line is that the lenders are waiting on the sidelines to see how HUD deals with their direct approvals before taking on the extra responsibility of improving projects on their own. So for now, if you are looking to buy (or sell) a condo in the Chicago area you have two choices:
- Go with the projects that are already on the FHA approved condo list.
- Approve the project directly with HUD (which administers the FHA mortgage program)
In this post I will cover how FHA looks at projects that are currently on the approved condo list. The next installment will cover getting a new unit or project approved directly with FHA.
The first step is to find out if the Chicago area condo you are interested in is on the approved list already. FHA maintains a site where all the condominiums on the approved list are listed and searchable.
You can search in a number of ways, but I would start by zip code. A good portion of the condos which are approved are listed with mistakes, so if you don’t get a hit on the first try, don’t get discouraged. The best way is to find the legal name of the complex (through the title, or from the listing Realtor) and search by name. If the condo project you are interested in is already on the approved list, you are most of the way there. But the lender still has to certify things about the current condition of the condo project. Whether this is a long time approved project or one approved last week, the lender still has to verify the following:
- Is the project involved in any litigation?
- Does any single entity own more than 10% of the total units?
- Are more than 15% of the owners delinquent with their association dues?
- Are at least 50% of the sold units owner-occupied?
- Does the project meet requirements for FHA concentration (no more than 50%, unless certain conditions are met).
- Are there any pending special assessments
- Is 10% of the budget dedicated towards a separate reserves account? This is more of an issue with older approved projects. We will assume that recently-approved projects are still in compliance.
These items are usually verified through a condo questionnaire sent from the lender to the association of management company. One thing to keep in mind is that new projects are continually coming on line with FHA approvals. Every time HUD (or a direct endorsement lender, eventually) approves a unit, all the other units in that project (up to the maximum concentration) will also be placed on the FHA approved condo list. And HUD is bending some to make more projects eligible. When the new guidelines were first released back in October, all projects that weren’t approved in the last year were supposed to be recertified and wouldn’t be included on the approved list until they were. HUD is now giving these properties a one year grace period, so they will be on the list as eligible up until December 7th 2010. The re-approval process for these projects will be much simpler than the process for new projects.
The next installment will deal with how to get your Chicago condo unit or project approved with FHA.
Peter Thompson 630-479-6424 First time home buyer loans
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