With mortgage rates at all time lows, it makes a lot of sense to fix in your rate and refinance at what may turn out to
be the lowest real rates ever. Getting a fixed rate mortgage makes a whole lot of sense for any one who is pretty sure that they will be in their home for a long time. But even now, even with fixed rates as low as they are, fixed rate mortgages aren’t the right choice for everyone. Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARMs) are priced even lower, and though you are taking on some extra risk, they are the best choice for many. The question is, when does it make sense to go with an adjustable rate mortgage. ARMs are structured in different ways, but the most popular, and safest ARMs are the longer term adjustables which are fixed for a period of time before adjusting. Most ARMs amortize, or pay down, over 30 years, just like the most popular fixed rates. The difference is that the rate is only fixed in for a specific period of time, and then it floats, up or down based on what is happening in the market. The time that the rate is fixed in can be as short as one year, or as long as 10 years. The rates are usually lowest for the shortest periods because you are taking on more risk that the loan will be higher if mortgage rates increase. When you are looking at ARMs, you want to get the lowest total cost for the time you plan on being in the home (or the mortgage). Taking a 1 year or even a 3 year ARM rarely makes sense in a market like this. But a longer term may be a great deal. The 7-1 ARM (fixed for the first 7 years then adjusts once a year after that) is over 1/2 a point less than a comparable 30 year fixed rate mortgage. If you don’t plan to stay with your mortgage forever, this could save you thousands of dollars over the life of the loan.
Questions to ask to see if an Adjustable Rate Mortgage is the right choice for you:
How long do you think you will be in the home? A lot of this has to do with where you are in life, and what you expect to happen in the future. Are you a single income now, but expect to have a spouse working down the road? Do you expect to out grow this home as your family grows? Do you expect to be transferred or are going to need to move out of the area at some point? Or maybe you are at the other end of the spectrum and have kids who are finishing up with school and are thinking about downsizing in the future. The key is that if you have a good understanding of your future needs, and you really don’t expect to be in the home past a certain point, an ARM may be the right choice.
Is your income steady, declining, or likely to go higher? Are you a single income now, but expect to have a spouse working down the road? Are you in a job where you know that your income will be higher as time goes by? If you feel confident that your income will rise, an adjustable could be a good way to go. On the other hand, if your income is likely to be topped out and you don’t expect raises of more than the cost of living in the future, you are better served by going with a fixed rate where you will know the payment is going to stay affordable, even if you are there longer than expected and interest rates jump.
Do you have extra money coming in that you can use to pay down the mortgage? I’ve worked with borrowers who get get bonus as a substantial amount of their compensation. If you are getting a smaller monthly payment, but a big check once or twice a year, it may be easier to keep the monthly payment small and then pay extra toward the mortgage when you get these big checks. ARMs fit in well here (Interest only mortgages are sometimes appropriate, too). Everyone’s circumstances are different. The best approach is to match your needs to the loan that is most appropriate for you.
What is your risk tolerance? Will you be able to sleep at night if rates do move higher? With mortgage rates at all time lows, we know that rates have to go up, the only question is when, and how much. If your circumstances change, and it looks like you will need to stay in the mortgage longer than you planned, is this going to add to your stress? There are safety features built in, but if you are still in the loan when the payment adjusts, it could be a big jump. You will have saved a lot of money up to that point, but unless you used the savings as part of an investment plan, you need to be ready for the higher payment. Consider your risk level and temperament before choosing an ARM. There are a lot of people who would benefit financially from and adjustable rate loan, who still are better off taking on a fixed rate loan.
The other thing to keep in mind when deciding which loan is right for you, is that the future doesn’t always turn out like we expect. There are a lot of homeowners now who are stuck in homes too small for their needs because they can’t afford to sell and buy a new home with the market conditions now. For most home buyers who took on ARMS years ago, their adjusted rates have fallen as the ARMs came due. That probably won’t happen in the future, but if you match up your real needs and an accurate estimate of what your situation will be over the years you plan to be in the home, an Adjustable Rate Mortgage can save you a lot.
Peter Thompson 630-479-6424
Illinois Mortgage Rates First time home buyer loans
Chicago Mortgage Company